Iridium Communications Inc. (IRDM)
Executive Summary Investment Thesis (Critical Assessment): Iridium has executed an impressive operational turnaround—achieving 13.6% net margins and $310M annual FCF—but destroyed shareholder value through catastrophic balance sheet mismanagement. The 3.11× debt-to-equity ratio, 54% equity erosion, and existential Starlink threat create unacceptable risk despite attractive cash flow metrics. Business Classification: Cyclical (capital-intensive infrastructure with technological disruption risk) Current Valuation Assessment: Current Price: $19.75 Estimated Intrinsic Value: $12-16 Margin of Safety: -23% to -62% (OVERVALUED) Recommendation: AVOID (Wait for $10 or below) Recommended Entry Zones: ...